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Animal Directory Featured species in the planned Reptile & Nocturnal House habitat

Common Vampire Bat portrait

Common Vampire Bat

Desmodus rotundus

LC
  • One of only three mammal species on Earth that feed entirely on blood — and the only one that targets warm-blooded mammals.
  • Heat-sensing pits in the nose detect veins under the skin of sleeping cattle, tapirs, and pigs to within fractions of a millimetre.
  • Bites are so shallow and the saliva so anaesthetic that the host almost never wakes; the bat laps blood for around 20 minutes.
  • Will share regurgitated blood meals with roost-mates who failed to feed — a rare case of true food-sharing reciprocity in non-primates.
  • IUCN lists the species as Least Concern with a stable population across Mexico, Central America, and northern South America.

The Common Vampire Bat is the planned Reptile & Nocturnal House’s counter-intuitive teaching star — kept in the Bat Flight Room behind reverse-cycle lighting so guests visit during the bats’ “night.” The exhibit re-frames a creature usually cast as horror as a small, surprisingly social mammal that genuinely shares food with friends.

IUCN status sourced from the Common Vampire Bat (Desmodus rotundus) assessment (Barquez et al., 2015) on the IUCN Red List — listed as Least Concern with a stable population trend.

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