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Animal Directory Featured species in the planned Butterfly Garden habitat

Painted Lady portrait

Painted Lady

Vanessa cardui

LC
  • The most widely distributed butterfly on Earth — found on every continent except Antarctica and South America's deep south.
  • A multi-generation migration links sub-Saharan Africa to the Arctic Circle, a round trip of up to 14,000 km — longer than the monarch's.
  • In Britain, painted ladies appear in massive irruption years roughly once a decade, sometimes numbering in the tens of millions.
  • Caterpillars are generalists, feeding on more than 100 host plants including thistles, mallows, and even soybeans — which is why classroom butterfly-rearing kits almost always feature this species.
  • Adult flight is fast and direct — radar studies tracked individuals crossing the Sahara at altitudes above 500 metres on tailwinds.

The Painted Lady is the resilience story of the Butterfly Garden — the species used in the on-site classroom for school programs, and the one guests encounter being released from the chrysalis cabinet on most days. Its ubiquity is exactly the point: pollinator wins are global wins.

IUCN Red List recognises Vanessa cardui as widespread and not of conservation concern; we record it as LC.

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